Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - 1466 Words

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live births (McCuen 31). Many of these cases go undiagnosed â€Å"It is also the number one cause of mental retardation in the United States, and one of the three leading causes of birth defects.† (McCuen 33-34). â€Å"Alcohol produces more significant†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Alcohol, like other teratogenic agents, is associated with a spectrum of malformations related to dose and timing. The multiplicity of effects suggests that alcohol can alter development throughout gestatio n† (Rosett and Weiner 65). Therefore because it is not known when in fetal development when alcohol causes neurological and physical defects no amount of alcohol is safe. The best way to prevent FAS is by abstaining from the use of alcohol products. This sounds so simple, but for many women it is not. Usually infants born to mothers who are alcoholics have little to no prenatal care. With no prenatal care a mother who consumes alcohol is not warned or told of the dangers of drinking. A lot of these children end up in foster care being shuttled back and forth between families, due to the behavioral and physical problems FAS and FAE does not discriminate against race, creed or color. Studies have shown, â€Å"In the United states one in 500 children is diagnosed with FAS and one in 300 children is diagnosed with FAE. On the Indian reservation the numbers are much more staggering. They are one in 99 FAS children born† (McCuen 59) â€Å"FAS is 30 times more commonly reported in Native Americans than it is in whites, and six timesShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome942 Words   |  4 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women andRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pageslead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could easily be prevented with more awareness to the issue and its defining characteristics, how it affects the fetus during growthRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant i s not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristicsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a mental and physical birth defect. It occurs when a pregnant women consumes high levels of alcohol during her pregnancy. The effects of FAS can be traumatic in some cases, and in others children were slightly affected by exposure to alcohol. FAS has a wide range of effects on the fetus and infant, retarded growth, under developed facial features, slow cognitive development, and many more. The evidence of cases is overwhelming, yet in some societies it is still anRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome2703 Words   |  11 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described theseRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesyou want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS. FAS doesn’t sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident at a baby’s birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child’s life. One in five hundred children are born with FAS. Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor youRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an increasing problem in our world today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every 750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS form 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 6.7 per 10,000 in 1993 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In a report, Substance Abuse and the American Woman, sent out by the Center on Addiction

Homelessness Essay - 559 Words

Homelessness in our society. The existence of homeless people in our society is still evident today. Everywhere you look around our cities, parks and streets it is likely that you will witness a homeless person struggling to survive. This is most certainly a social justice issue, every Australian deserves a secure and comfortable place to dwell, not left on the streets to perish. In society the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer. People today are far to driven by work and money to see the problem of homelessness surrounding them. Those very reasons explain why I chose this topic to create an advertising campaign. On the 23rd of June, 1987 the Hawke government promised us this. â€Å"For our next term, we are setting achievable†¦show more content†¦There are many aged Australians living in poverty. Homelessness is also a problem in Australias aged community. Statistics prove that over twenty thousand elderly Australians are at risk of becoming homeless, or already are homeless. War Veterans are also included in this number, and that equates to approximately two thousand, five hundred homeless War Veterans. Agencies such as the Supported Accommodation Assistance Program (SAAP) are set up to help get homeless people off the streets. Derived from the 1996 census, there was an estimated one hundred and five thousand homeless people across Australia. Twelve per cent or twelve thousand nine hundred homeless Australians use the SAAP. It is estimated that one hundred and sixteen thousand requests for SAAP could not be met by the organization alone. Indigenous people in the SAAP program made up fourteen per cent. This is a high rate, as Aboriginals make up two per cent of the Australian population. The target audience for my campaign is Australian adults living the high life. I am trying to appeal to these people, with the hope that they may begin to donate to organizations such as SAAP. It is a campaign to open the eyes of Australians to the reality of homelessness in our societies and communities. The full severity is not known to the Australian population. As you can see, more needs to be done about the prevalence of homelessness in our society. IShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness1350 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness There are many parts to the subject of homelessness, of course people talk about the solutions to it like The Ten Year Plan, then there is the history of it starting from the 1640’s. Also there is discussions about Homeless Shelters and more recently Anti-homeless Legislation. Then there are always the staggering statistics. The homeless is a very one minded topic for most. Most people think that the homeless should be helped, cared for, and educated for success. This is true (at leastRead MoreThe Issue Of Homelessness : Homelessness1438 Words   |  6 Pages Homelessness is a crucial issue that seems to go unnoticed because apparently there’s more important issue than homelessness. When thinking about homelessness what is the first image that appears in your head? Do you picture adults sleeping under bridges? Do you think of the people whose standing on side the bridge begging for money as the cars pass? Or do you think of the other people sitting in front of the s tore asking for money? Is that all you see when you imagine someone being homelessRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Homelessness And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prevalence of Homelessness In this textual analysis, I’m going to discuss the prevalence of homelessness in the United States. I’ll be using three songs from popular culture that focus on homelessness. Different artists perform these three songs: Avril Lavigne, Bob Dylan, and Nirvana. I’m going to address the values that people who are homeless may have, according to what each artist conveys through their song lyrics. Throughout the lyrics in each song, it seems like the artists are attemptingRead MoreHomelessness And Poverty And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 PagesCenter on Homelessness and Poverty 7) While a portion of today’s society turns a blind eye to the subject of the criminalization of homelessness, an even larger quantity of people are not aware of the situation that is happening in every major city of America. For those living an affluent lifestyle, it can be difficult to discuss the amount of poverty and homelessness that is constantly occurring. The definition and meaning behind the absence of home is also arduous to discuss. While homelessness is commonlyRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness And Homelessness Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pagesled to homelessness. These barriers may be a numerous amount of things such as substance abuse, personal trauma, unhealthy relationships, health problems, or unemployment. No matter the barrier, goals need to be set and must be realistic. If the goals seem impossible to reach they will be. Finally, there must be a commitment to following through with the set goals and a realization that this is an ongoing process that will not change overnight. There is a misinformed stigma of homelessness, whichRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness And Homelessness802 Words   |  4 PagesConclusion Homelessness has been an ongoing problem in the United States and it cannot be decreased until each state comes up with a plan that is affective. However, in order for this to work the economy needs to recover to the point where no one is without a job and is paid a wage that is manageable. The negative stereotypes of judging the homeless needs to be stopped and people need to be educated that homelessness can affect anyone. Although there are many services available to assist the homelessRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness And Homelessness1562 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness We have already past Stone Age and marched towards the modern where we can see fascinating technology and different invention where cancer can be a cured with different medication but homeless still exists and is on the verge of increasing day by day. We can’t imagine ourselves being lost or not knowing where to go or what to do. Spending every day and night either depending on someone else or finding a shelter where you can have a nap. Waking up with the noises of the cars and otherRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness1584 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness Awareness At some point in their life, a person has seen or heard of an individual who lives on the streets. The individual who lives on the streets and holds a sign that says they need money for food is consider homeless. Sadly, these individuals are everywhere and the amount of people under this title is slowly increasing. However, in this nation we have the ability to begin decreasing that number. By providing the necessary amount of assistance required to place these individualsRead MoreInvestigation On Homelessness And Homelessness1322 Words   |  6 PagesInvestigation on Homelessness 　 Keileigh Proudfoot 9th October 2016 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Tutor: Mary Valerio Course: NC Social Care Level 5 Contents page Page 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Procedure Read MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness And Homelessness952 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to suitcaseclinic.org, homelessness is a temporary condition that people fall into when they cannot afford to pay for a place to live, or when their current home has been declared unsafe or even unstable. According to Habitat.org, this issue affects between 1.6 million to close to 3 million people within the United States (World Habitat†). The issue is growing throughout the world, yet what is the root cause? Numerous people wonder how they can help. Most tend to believe that the solution

Meaning Of Smart Autonomous Robot †Free Samples FOR Students

Question: What Is the Meaning of Smart Autonomous Robot? Answer: Introducation There are several types of taxation in Australia. Persons and corporations are necessarily required to pay tax or they are charged at all stages of administration ranging from local, state and federal governments (Barkoczy, 2016). Duty are collected in order to reimburse for the community services and transport payment. Income tax can be defined as the most noteworthy forms of levy in Australia, which is collected by the federal government throughout the Australian taxation office. Income taxes are imposed on the persons on federal level and this forms for the most part an important foundation of income for the Australian government. Meaning of smart autonomous robot: A smart autonomous robot is referred as robot, which performs the behaviour or task with the greater level of autonomy. It is especially desirable in the fields such as spaceflight, households maintenance, treatment of wastewater and delivering goods and services. There are some kinds of modern robots, which are autonomous within the firm confinement of direct environment (Snape De Souza, 2016). It is noteworthy to denote that every ounce of freedom is existence in their surrounding environment however, the workplace of factory robots is challenging and might consist of chaotic, uncertain predicted variables. One of the important areas involving the research on robots is to provide the robot to cope with the environment whether it will be on land, in water or underground (Taylor Richardson, 2013). Argument for and against the proposal of tax on robots: Arguments for the proposal of taxing on robots The notion of implementing tax on robots was raised during the last May presented in the draft report to the European Parliament that was organized by the committee of legal affairs. Focussing on how the robots can result in disparity the report has projected that there can be a requirement to initiate commercial reporting requirement on the degree and amount of the contributions made by the robots to the economic outcomes of an organisation with the objective of tax and communal security contributions. The community reaction in Australia to the offer made has been tremendously unenthusiastic with noteworthy exemption made by Bill Gates who initially authorized the idea of taxing robots (Saad, 2014). However, the idea should not be completely dismissed of taxing robots. In recent years, it has been noticed that a proliferation of devices has been noticed such as Google Home and Amazon Echo that have replaced few of the household aspects in Singapore. If such of labour displacing innovations continuous to succeed, it surely calls for taxation. With growing frequency owing to the problems of humans that have risen when humans started to lose their job and often for jobs which humans have closely identified for which they might have spend years preparing. Several optimist in Australia have pointed out that technologies have replaced new jobs for humans however, as the revolution of robots have accelerated there has been constant amount of growing doubts regarding their continuity to gr owth (Petty et al., 2015). Implementing tax on robots helps in advocating the hope and may slow down the process at least temporarily. This might help in providing revenues to finance the programs for displaced workers. Critics of robots have focussed on the term of ambiguity of the definition of robot, which makes difficult in defining the tax base (Woellner et al., 2016). Critics have laid down their opinion by stating that new autonomous robots provide undeniable amount of benefits to the growth in productivity. However, it is should not be ruled quickly that modest robots tax in Australia at the time of transition in a diverse globe of job. Such kinds of taxation must form the element of wider plan to administer the cost of robot insurgency. All the taxes except the lump-sum duty bring about distortion in the economy. But no government should impose lump sum amount of tax (Morgan et al., 2016). The system of taxation should be such that it must be same for everyone irrespective of his or her income or expenditure. This is for the reason that it might fall mainly on those having less profits and it would pulverize the deprived who may not be able to pay tax at all. Discussion based on taxing robot must be considered as an alternative of dealing with growing disparity. It must be usual to believe the more progressive income tax and the basic income. However, such measures of taxing robots have not yet gained a widespread support. Hence, if the support is not wider the imposition of tax will not last (Robin Barkoczy et al., 2016). Taxes in Australia should be reframed to work as a remedy for income disparity introduced by robot. It should be politically accepted and sustainable to implement tax on robots instead of just imposing on people with high-income. While this may not impose tax individual achievement of human similar to income tax, it may lead to somewhat instances of higher taxes on higher income given that high income is earned in the activities which involves replacing the human beings with robots. In Australia a reasonable tax on robots and even implementing the provisional tax might merely slow down the adoption of robotic technolog y, which appears positive element of policy to address higher inequality (Barkoczy, 2017). Revenue can be targeted in the direction of wage insurance in order to help the individuals that are displaced by new technology making change to diverse career. This would help in according the natural sense of justice and are more probably to endure. Argument against taxing robots: Bill Gates in an unlikely luddite have provoked individuals to undertake the hammer to their computers. In the latest discussion with the Quartz, an online journal company have laid down their scepticism concerning the capability of the society to administer rapid automation (Braithwaite Braithwaite, 2016). In order to prevent the social crisis government must take into the considerations that robots must be taxed if automations results in impracticable idea. In the coming future robots with the help of their own consciousness, nest eggs and accountants might have to pay income tax unlike the rest of us. According to the argument laid down by Bill gates modern era robots must be taxed either in their translation or by the amount of profit generated by the firm through saving cost of displacing human robots (Tran-Nam Walpole, 2016). The money that is produced can be used in Australia to retain the workers and might be used to fund the development of health care and teaching that pro vides hard to mechanize jobs in lessons or caring for old and sick. A robot is considered as a capital investment just like blast furnace or a computer. Economist has characteristically advised against taxing robots, which enables a financial system to manufacture more (Kiprotich, 2016). Taxation, which determines investment in, believed to make individuals poor devoid of raising any sort of currency. Studies have suggested that investing in robots appears to suggest like making in investment in coal-fired generator. It materially helps in boosting the output of the economy but also leads to the imposition of social cost which economist have termed it as negative externality. Possibly speedy automation threatens to remove the workers from job at a rapid pace than the new sectors can take them up. This may ultimately lead to communally expensive long-term employment and potentially it may assist in destructive policy of government in Australia (Jones Rhoades, 2013). Taxing on robots that may well is worth applying just a tax on harmful blast finance emission can put off pollution and leave community better off. Realism is though regarded as more multifaceted. Making an investment in report can lead human workers more productive instead of being dispensable and imposing tax on them can lead to worse impact on the employees. Particularly workers might suffer by being evacuated by robots however; employees as a whole may be better off due to the fall in price. Slowing down the employment of robots in the areas of health care and herding humans in such kinds of jobs may be viewed as useful procedure of maintaining the stability in the Australian society (Miller Oats, 2016). One of the thorniest problems prevalent from the proposal of Mr Gates is that currently automation is not occurring at a rapid pace. The removal of workers from the introduction of machines might lead to an enhance in the rate of output with a rapidly rising economy. Ever since the rapid growth in the productivity during the late 1990 and in the early years of 2000 the economy of America has persistently disappointed on such measures. Studies have expressed their worries concerning the era of automation where machines have taken over the managing warehouses (Bello, 2016). However, with the abundant of cheap labour it might be viewed that organisations face very little pressure of investing in labour-saving technologies. The proposal of taxing robots, by raising the expenditure of robots in relation to human labour may further delay the overdue boom in productivity. When the process of automation turns out to be faster robots might not be right to target for tax. Automation can be regarded as the displacement of labour with capital. In order to save human beings from unemployment, the reasoning goes towards the economys share capital income needs in order to diver the removed workers. Expanding the ownership of capital is regarded as one of the strategy where individuals can own driverless car vehicle, which operates in the form of taxis, and rely on the flow of fares in the form of income. Taxing the robots and redistributing the profits is another method of expanding the ownership of capital (Prassler, 2016). However, with machines displacing the humans in the process of production their income would face the identical pressure that effects humans. The share of total amount of income paid in wages in proportion to the labour share has been on constant fall ever since the last decade. The abundance of labour is to be partly blamed and the owners of factors of production are shorter in supply. However, machines are not less abundant than people. Factories can churn out even complex contraptions since the cost involved in producing the second or millionth copy of a piece of software is roughly considered as zero. Abundant of machines will not prove capable of grabbing a fair share of market gains from the growth than abundant humans possess. The idea proposed by Bill Gates of taxing robots appears to be based on the notion of innovation and automation will only help in reducing the number of jobs available to humans. Commenting on a balance note, new technologies have created more jobs over the last 140 years instead of replacing as reported by the census data of 2015 and robotics are anticipated to participate in the similar opportunities (Caytas, 2017). Several prognosticators have indicated that technologies are regarded as both real and important and some jobs m ight disappear due to the introduction of robots however, the future of overall jobs is not regarded as gloomy. Perhaps with the introduction of smart robots it will help to spur more growth in new jobs along with the creation of entirely new categories of jobs. Getting the companies to pay large proportion of taxes will not help in solving the larger communal problems that robots will eventually remove the low skilled workers nor would a tax on robots. Instead, government must put their focus on corporate tax revenues in order to create a free and low cost education programs so that it can prepare individuals to work alongside of the robots. For those individuals who are not able to discover jobs government can provide universal basic income and other kinds of safety nets for the least advantaged. Arguments that is found to be more persuasive: As evident from the recent study of implementing tax on robots with the anticipations those robots would replace the large number of employees in the upcoming 20 years. By implementing tax on robots, it is argued there will be fall in the speed of economy with the introduction of robots and the funds that is generated can be put into use to absorb the removed workers by financially supporting them (Hemel Ouellette, 2014). The displaced workers can be moved in new jobs in the areas of wellbeing, teaching and other regions where individual labour is required. While Gates could be viewed correct that robots not just conventional business robots, but all kinds of simulated intellect application are more probable to mechanize a large number of works in the upcoming 20 years. Computerization is currently growing employment in large number of industries hence implementing tax on robots may simply slow down the growth and will restrict the prospect of expansion for millions. It is true that several industrialized jobs have been lost due to the computerization however several economist have estimated that a large number of decline in manufacturing is due to the fact that machines have took over the task of humans. Prior to the mid 20th century speedy mechanization in the textile industries and steel industries was accompanied with the help of robust employment growth. In the modern age when it comes to information technology, it is evident that there are still unmet demands in large number of industries due to the growing employment (Rimmer, 2017). In the non-manufacturing sectors, studies have represented that the use of information technology is related with the faster industry growth in employment. A large number of electronic document have automated much number of work and from the year 2000 full time employment for legal assistant and legal support occupations have witnessed growth of 1.1% each year quicker than the workforce. ATM has took over the work of handling of cash from bank tellers however bank teller employment in Australia has since witnessed growth. Although it is found that automation will result in further loss of job in manufacturing, warehouse operations and truck driving but in general impact of mechanization in most of the industries will lead to a rise in the employment. Even though the speed of advancement in robotics and artificial intelligence might increase over the next decade however the impact of change whether increase or decrease in employment is not dependent on technology but also on demand (Barkoczy, 2017). Overall, with the introduction of such technology will help in boosting employment since they will be addressing a large number of unmet demands. Nevertheless, there will negative and positive as well with some people will witness their jobs becoming outdated and will need to obtain new skills in order to get hold of well paid work. Hence, Gates is correct in providing funds to retrain workers and supporting them in order to make job transition. However, it can be concluded that taxing robots will only slow down the creation of job since automation is creating large number of jobs than destroying it. Part B: Particulars Amount ($) Name of the Asset Robots Base Value of the Assets ? 5,00,000.00 No. of. Days held 1095 Effective Useful life 8 Depreciation Amount ? 1,87,500.00 Total ? 1,87,500.00 Reference list: Barkoczy, S. (2016). Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barkoczy, S. (2017). Foundations of Taxation Law 2017.OUP Catalogue. Bello, S. K. (2016). Robotics application in flexible manufacturing systems: prospects and challenges in a developing country. Braithwaite, V., Braithwaite, J. (2016). Managing taxation compliance: The evolution of the ATO Compliance Model. Caytas, J. D. (2017). European Perspectives on an Emergent Law of Robotics. Christie, M. (2015). Principles of Taxation Law 2015. Hemel, D. J., Ouellette, L. L. (2014). Research Tax Credits: An Important Tool.Science,343(6170), 485-485. Jones, S., Rhoades-Catanach, S. (2013).Principles of Taxation for Business and Investment Planning, 2014 edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kiprotich, B. A. (2016). Principles of Taxation.governance. Miller, A., Oats, L. (2016).Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Morgan, A., Mortimer, C., Pinto, D. (2016). A practical introduction to Australian taxation law 2016. Petty, J. W., Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, P., Martin, J. D., Burrow, M. (2015).Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Prassler, E. (2016). Robotics Academia and Industry: We Need to Talk.IEEE Robotics Automation Magazine,23(3), 11-14. Rimmer, M. (2017). The Wild West of Robot Law.Australasian Science. Robin Barkoczy Woellner (Stephen Murphy, Shirley Et Al). (2016).Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press. Saad, N. (2014). Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, 1069-1075. Snape, J., De Souza, J. (2016).Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge. Taylor, G., Richardson, G. (2013). The determinants of thinly capitalized tax avoidance structures: Evidence from Australian firms.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,22(1), 12-25. Tran-Nam, B., Walpole, M. (2016). Tax disputes, litigation costs and access to tax justice.eJournal of Tax Research,14(2), 319. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C., Pinto, D. (2016). Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue.